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Web source for Soil Survey Maps. Where are minimum standards acceptable?

The United States Department of Agriculture Natural Resources Conservation Service has a nice website where you can obtain information about the soil under and around your home, throughout the town, city, county or state where you live.

It is called Web Soil Survey and is located at: http://websoilsurvey.nrcs.usda.gov/app/HomePage.htm (or simply click the address as it has the link built into it.

It does take a few minutes to learn how to use it and waiting for the maps to populate gives just about enough time to fill up the coffee cup.

Here are some samples I did in about an hour. They are focused on the Cambria area but can be replicated with any neighborhood in town. I found it easiest to set the AOI (Area of Interest by Using a street address then zooming either in or out until I defined the area I wanted. Note that definitions and data are also in the packages. The colors red, yellow and green are used to identify how suitable certain land is for certain uses. The definitions of these are available on the written reports, but in general Red means you should not do it there without making some big changes from standard practices, Yellow means you may need to add a few things to make it workable, Green means that standard practices are generally adequate.

Map and Report 1:

Suitability for Dwellings with Basements

Suitability for Dwellings without Basements

Suitability for Small Commercial Buildings

Suitability for Local Roads and Streets

Suitability for Pond and Reservoir Areas (Stormwater Retention Ponds)

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Posted by on June 6, 2009 in Land Use

 

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Have you been Soiled?

Nah….that’s not what I meant. In a previous post, I noted that there were maps available that show the myriad of soil types found in Christiansburg and how not every property falls into one of the 2 categories discussed in the Comprehensive Plan.

While I had planned on scanning copies of those maps, I found something a bit more useful. The United States Department of Agriculture, Natural Resources Conservation Service has a little old website that provides more and newer information than can be found in that old 1985 document.

The particular site section is the Web Soil Survey. I am not going to lie to you and tell you it is a piece of cake to use. However, with a little bit of effort you can find out some pretty amazing things about what should or shouldn’t be built where based upon type of soil, slope, tendency for concrete to degrade due to chemical nature of soil, and a whole lot of other things.

The whole site is very visual and interactive so anticipate spending a good deal of time waiting for maps to load up.

Once your on the main page, you will find directions for use that explain how to use this tool. (By the way the ‘shopping cart’ is merely a holding place, this is a tool free to the public. Maps that you want to obtain are provided in pdf format that prints out quite well or can be published to a website easily (hmmmm…..wonder where that idea’s going:)

What I found was pretty scary. It shows how very important it is to evaluate each area on it’s own merits and how a generic stormwater system is doomed for failure. Don’t get the idea that what you will find is saying ‘don’t build’ in certain locations. It is simply identifying those areas where special attention MUST be paid to manage potential hazards such as stormwater runoff.

Overall, it clearly shows the importance of soil testing by Town Engineering staff, making sure that plans submitted take these different soil types and slopes into consideration, and that thorough  monitoring is performed by the Town.

It may be the developers responsibility to design and build, but it is the Town’s responsibility to make sure that things are done correctly (not necessarily minimum requirements) and that the safety and well-being of its citizens are the focus of deliberations and decisions.

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Posted by on June 4, 2009 in Citizen Participation, Environment, Land Use

 

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