RSS

Tag Archives: evaluation

Erosion & Sediment Control Corrective Action Required in Christiansburg Part 6

RELATED ARTICLES:

Despite the issues noted, page 31 of the pdf document (DCR report./Corrective Action) gives a Local ESC Program Rating that reports the following. While not a perfect score, it clearly shows those areas where opportunities exist for the Town of Christiansburg to improve its performance when it comes to the management of Erosion & Sediment and Stormwater.

CERTIFIED PERSONNEL (Scored 45 of 45 possible points):

  1. Locality has a Certified Program Administrator
  2. Plans are reviewed by a Certified Plan Reviewer
  3. Inspections are conducted by a Certified Inspector

ESC Ordinance (Scored 45 of 45 possible points):

  1. All required items are present and correct and all optional items are included.

General Program Administration (Scored 8 out of 10 possible points)

  1. 2 points for Locality charges plan review/land disturbance permit fees.
  2. 2 points for Locality requires pre-construction conference.
  3. 0 points for Locality has developed an ESC application package, including standard forms and instructions
  4. 2 points for Locality uses a database or attaches a standard tracking/summary sheet to the project folder
  5. 2 points for Locality organizes ESC documents by project.

Plan Reviews (Scored 85 out of 100 possible points)

  1. 20 of 20 points: Prior to commencement of land disturbing activity, an approved plan or agreement-in-lieu-of-plan is required for all projects.
  2. 5 of 5 points: Where there is a plan or agreement in lieu of plan, designation of a Responsible land Disturber or individual holding a certificate of competence is required prior to commencement of land distrubing activity (UNLESS APPROPRIATELY WAIVED)
  3. 5 of 5 points: Plans are reviewed within 45 days of receipt.
  4. 5 of 5 points: The plan reviewer states in writing the reasons for disapproval and specifies the needed modifications for approval.
  5. 20 of 30 points: 70% of reviewed plans meet the applicable Minimum Standards (should have been 100%)
  6. 10 of 15 points: 70% of reviewed plans comply with VESCH guidelines (should have been 100%)
  7. 5 of 5 points: Maintenance responsibilities for ESC measures are included in the approved plan
  8. 5 of 5 points: Locality maintains a copy of approved plan or agreement in lieu of plan and associated documentation until final stabilization
  9. 5 of 5: Variances are requested and responded to in writing
  10. 5 of 5: Other considerations: Locality implements two of the items listed below:
    1. No. maintenance agreements for permanent facilities are required for plan approval.
    2. No. Plan preparers and plan reviewers use the minimum standard and plan review checklists and the checklists are maintained in the project file.
    3. YES. Opportunity for inspector review and recommendation is incorporated into the plan review process.
    4. No. When plan review is provided by a SWCD or other outside source, the plan reviewer meets with the inspector(s) prior to commencement of land disturbing activity.
    5. No. Lot by lot grading plans are required for plan approval of subdivision projects.
    6. Yes. All plans are stamped and dated upon approval

Inspections (55 of 100 possible points earned)

  1. 5 of 15 poinst for: inspections are conducted during or immediately following initial installation of erosion and sediment controls. Based upon: For at least 50% (but no more than 69%) of reviewed projects, inspections occurred during or immediately following installation
  2. 0 of 20 points: Inspection frequency satisfies the requirement of 4VAC50-30-60. Based upon: Inspection frequency averages greater than once in every four week period or the locality has not fully implemented it’s Board approved Alternative Inspection Program.
  3. 15 of 20 points: Inspection documentation meets program requirements. Based upon: documentation includes project name, inspection date, violations, changes that are required, and notes on verbal or written communications with responsible party. (Note: the missing component that would have given them all 20 points was – deadlines for correcting violations.)
  4. 20 of 30 points: Visited sites meet the VESCR Minimum Standards. Based upon: Each visited site meets all but two of the applicable Minimum Standards (Note: If this had been three instead of two, the score earned would have been zero.)
  5. 10 of 10 points: Inspections were conducted at the completion of a project and prior to release of any performance bond. Based upon: At least 70% of the sites were inspected at project completion.
  6. 5 of 5 points: Inspection Management. Based upon: Locality implements two or more of the items listed below:
    1. Yes: Procedure in place to coordinate plan changes resulting from inspection activities with the plan approval authority.
    2. NO: The responsible party is required to submit monitoring reports to the plan-approving or permit-issuing authority.
    3. Yes: When variances are requested during land disturbance they are responded to in writing.
    4. Yes: A pre-construction meeting is held on all sites requiring a plan.
    5. Yes. Duplicated copies of inspection reports are left on-site with the responsible party.
    6. NO: As-built documentation is required for all permanent SWM facilities installed to meet Minimum Standard 19.

Enforcement (80 of 100 possible points)

  1. 20 of 30 points: When violations noted on written inspection reports remain during subsequent inspection(s), Notices to Comply (or equivalent action) are issued. Based upon: Where violations remained, NTC were issued 70% of the time.
  2. 10 of 10 points: Notices to Comply (or equivalent action) contain specific measures that need to be taken and specify deadlines for completion. Based upon: Yes or inspection documents and site visits indicate enforcement was not necessary.
  3. 10 of 10 points: Advanced enforcement such as Stop Work Orders (or equivalent action) contain specific measures that need to be taken and specify deadlines for completion. Based upon: Yes or inspection documentation and site visits indicate enforcement was not necessary.
  4. 30 of 30 points: Advanced enforcement such as Stop Work orders (or equivalent action) were issued when appropriate. Based upon: Advanced enforcement was issued 100% of the time or inspection documentation and site visits indicate advanced enforcement was not necessary.
  5. (4 individual components worth 5 points each for a total of 20 points: 10 of 20 points earned.)
    1. 5 of 5 points: Locality has developed or utilized standard enforcement documents
    2. 0 of 5 points: Locality has disseminated an enforcement policy to the development community.
    3. 0 of 5 points: Locality has developed a schedule of civil charges/administrative fines.
    4. 5 of 5 points: Bond revocation, civil penalties, criminal penalties, etc. are used to secure compliance.

Well, that’s it for my review of the DCR Audit and Corrective Action. Hope you have learned as much as I have. It will be interesting to see what actions the Town has taken to correct these issues. Come to Town Council meetings and bring your questions with you. It is your property, your town, and your government.

EmailFacebookGoogle BookmarksGoogle+LinkedInShare
 
Comments Off

Posted by on July 14, 2009 in Land Use

 

Tags: , , , , , , , ,

Erosion & Sediment Control Corrective Action Required in Christiansburg Part 4

All of the previous information has given some insight into the degree of importance the Town of Christiansburg attributes to stormwater issues and erosion & sediment control. This section is based on the actual observations made by DCR professionally trained staff when the project sites were visited.

I feel this shows that NOT ALL SITES ARE TREATED EQUALLY! Pay close attention to the Aquatic Center where some of our own town staff are helping with the work. I hope that better care of that facility is taken in the future than it is during these phases. And, to be so very, very close to a creek that runs into Crab Creek where there are already problems with sedimentation….good grief. Guess my mom was right again: “Judge a peson by what he does, not by what he says he will do.”

Now…to the site visit reports:

  • AEP Tech Drive Station
    • Perfect score!
    • Comments: Road cut to be seeded 10/23/08. Road has good CRS application
  • Christiansburg Aquatic Center (A few NO’s here)
    • Sec. 1: Have all denuded areas requiring temporary or permanent stabilization been stabilized?
    • Sec. 1: Seeded?
    • Sec. 1: Mulched?
    • Sec. 6: Are sediment traps or basins installed where indicated on the plans?
    • Sec. 7: Are finished cut and fill slopes adequately stabilized?
    • Sec. 10: Do all operational storm sewer inlets have adequate inlet protection?
    • Sec. 11: Are stormwater conveyance channels adequately stabilized with channel lining and/or outlet protection?
    • Comments: Drainage channel lacking geotextile lining at arch culvert. Numerous slopes eroding due to inadequate vegetative stabilization. Silt fence & inlet protection failing in numerous areas. No sediment traps present.
  • Harley Davidson Commercial Site Development NO’s:
    • Sec 3: Does permanent vegetation provide adequate stabilization?
    • Sec. 11: Are stormwater conveyance channels adequately stabilized with channel lining and/or outlet protection?
    • Sec. 18: Have all temporary control structures that are no longer needed been removed?
    • Comments: SWM Basin missing outlet protection to receiving channel. Outlet protection into basin not sized properly. Basin requires additional seeding for adequate vegetative cover. Old silt fence has not been removed.
  • Kensington Phase I Residential Subdivision NO’s:
    • Sec. 1: Have all denuded areas requiring temporary or permanent stabilization been stabilized?
    • Sec. 1: Seeded?
    • Sec. 1: Mulched?
    • Sec. 7: Are finished cut and fill slopes adequately stabilized?
    • Sec. 10: Do all operational storm sewer inlets have adequate inlet protection?
    • Sec. 11: Are stormwater conveyance channels adequately stabilized with channel lining and/or outlet protection?
    • Comment: Basin Outfall receiving channel not propertly shaped. Outlet protection of sediment basin undersized. Roadway requires CRS application. Inlet protection failing on some inlets.
  • AGILOP Lot 108 Wind Mill Hills Subdivision NO’s:
    • Sec. 4: Have sediment trapping facilities been constructed and made functional as a first step in land disturbing activity?
    • Comment: Silt fence not entrenched.
  • AGILOP Lot 2A Ashton Court Subdivision NO’s:
    • Perfect score!
    • Comments: No problems observed.
  • AGILOP Lot 34 Falling Branch Subdivision No’s:
    • Sec. 2: Are soil stockpiles and borrow areas adequately stabilized or protected with seeding and/or sediment trapping measures?
    • Sec. 4: Have sediment trapping facilities been constructed and made functional as a first step in land disturbing activity?
    • Comments: Silt fence not entrenched. Stakes on wrong side of silt fence. Stockpile silt fence not entrenched.

This series will conclude tomorrow with the Inspection/Enforcement discussion.

EmailFacebookGoogle BookmarksGoogle+LinkedInShare
 
Comments Off

Posted by on July 11, 2009 in Environment, FOIA, Land Use

 

Tags: , , , , , , , ,

Erosion & Sediment Control Corrective Action Required in Christiansburg Part 3

The bulk of the pages provided in the DCR report have to do with Plan Reviews and Site Visit Checklist for specific sites. Note that this is an evaluation of the Town of Christiansburg’s peformance. It is the RESPONSIBILITY of the Town of Christiansburg to be sure that things are done in such a manner as to protect citizens.

However, these issues, if correctly dealt with by the Town serve to benefit both citizens and developers. Doing something the RIGHT way, the first time, is something that I was raised up to believe. Only partially doing a job, or doing a job poorly simply means you will have to deal with it at some point in the future. In situation such as the management of Stormwater, it is not only the Town that pays for errors, it is citizens. If things are not done properly at the beginning and problems occur, YOUR TAXMONEY is what will have to be used to fix the problem, if it gets fixed. Alternately, it is your out of pocket expenses to replace and repair, it is your insurance rates going up, it is your property values going down. And, to be affected by these things, you do not have to live on an affected property, you only have to live near it.

Shortcuts and doing only the minimum the law requires is a bit less than taxpayers have a right to expect from government. I think it would be a good idea for elected officials to do a more thorough review of Erosion & Sediment Control and Stormwater ordinances to see where the minimum is just maybe…not enough. That would be a good review of at least one part of the code.

The proposed recodification of the Code that is suppose to be in the works would simply make sure that the Town Code meets the minimum standards as required by the State. What Town Council needs to take a close look at is where in the State Codes they are allowed to do more than meet that minimum and determine if THOSE areas should be revised.

Plan Review MS Checklist (I am only including those areas which receive NO answers instead of the desired YES ones):

  • AEP Tech Drive Station. Sec. 19 of this contains the NO’s that were noted:
  • Sec. 19: Are properties and waterways downstream from development described and adequately protected from erosion and sediment deposition due to increases in stormwater runoff volume, velocity and peak flow rate?
  • Sec. 19: Are offsite, receiving areas and channels described and adequate?
  • Sec. 19: Are calculations included in the narrative or plan?
  • Comment: Additionally, there is the following comment: “No supporting offsite receiving channel calculations found for 2 of the 4 outfalls on site. Outfalls of bioretention BMP are not supported.
  • Christiansburg Aquatic Center Multiple NO’s found:
    • Sec.1: Are limits of clearing and grading shown on the plan?
    • Sec. 6: Are detailed drawings in the plans?
    • Sec. 19: Are properties and waterways downstream from development described and adequately protected from erosion and sediment deposition due to increases in stormwater runoff volume, velocity and peak flow rate?
    • Sec. 19: Are offsite, receiving areas and channels described and adequate?
    • Sec. 19: Are calculations included in the narrative or plan?
    • Comment: No analysis of adequacy of receiving channels. No calculations for storm sewer system found in file. Sediment traps and sediment basin discussed in narrative but not shown on plan. No permanent controls from post construction runoff.
  • Harley Davidson Commercial Site Development NO’s found:
    • Sec. 1: Are practices shown on the plan?
    • Sec. 1: Are limits of clearing and grading shown on the plan?
    • Sec. 11: Are channel lining and/or outlet protection required on stormwater conveyance channels?
    • Sec. 19: Are properties and waterways downstream from development described and adequately protected from erosion and sediment deposition due to increases in stormwater runoff volume, velocity and peak flow rate?
    • Sec. 19: Are offsite, receiving areas and channels described and adequate?
    • Sec. 19: Are calculations included in the narrative or plan?
    • Comment: No outlet protection design calculation in narrative. Offsite receiving channel at northwest corner has not been analyzed for adequacy.
  • Kensington Phase I Residential Subdivision:
    • Perfect score!
  • AGILOP Lot 108 Wind mill Hills Subdivision:
    • Perfect score!
  • AGILOP Lot 2A Ashton Court Subdivision:
    • Perfect score!
  • AGILOP Lot 34 Falling Branch Subdivision:
    • Perfect score!

It’s nice to find that some of the areas inspected had such great scores. As a citizen, knowing and believing that the Town should be an example, I am embarassed at the results found at the Aquatic Center. This is suppose to be a bright and shining star in our Town. We should start by taking good care of it RIGHT NOW!!! Of course some of the issues with Erosion & Sediment Control might just be why some of the delays occurred. Considering some of the stuff I’ve seen on my daily drivebys there, I would just about be willing to bet that has contributed to some of the delays. You can’t get close because it is posted, but a great deal can be seen from the road. A great deal more can be seen from the road with a pair of binoculars or a camera with a really good zoom lens:)

EmailFacebookGoogle BookmarksGoogle+LinkedInShare
 
Comments Off

Posted by on July 10, 2009 in Citizen Participation, Environment, FOIA, Land Use

 

Tags: , , , , , , , ,

Erosion & Sediment Control Corrective Action Required in Christiansburg Part 2

Beginning on page 3 of pdf created from the document received from DCR addressed in Part 1 of this series (Department of Conservation and Recreation) is the “LOCAL ESC PROGRAM REVIEW CHECKLIST”. Four different program areas are evaluated: Administration, Plan Review, Inspection & Enforcement.

Let me make it clear at the onset that this checklist includes a combination of things that are Minimally required, Recommended practices, or deal with ‘optional items’ where the criteria MUST be met if these ‘optional items’ are utilized by the Town.

In Part I: Administration the Town’s performance looks pretty good until you get to page 6 where the NO’s start coming in or what appear to be recommended steps:

  • Plan review/land disturbance fees are enough to enable local ESC program to be fully self-sufficient
  • Locality has developed an ESC plan/Permit application package that includes a standard application form and user-friendly instructions for conducting land-disturbing activities.
  • Project start and finish.

These results rather lead one to the impressions:

  • That taxpayer money is having to be used to support the costs of the ESC (Erosion and Sediment Control) rather than having the person doing the land disturbing cover that cost.
  • That without a standard application form and user-friendly instructions it is possible for ‘arbitrary and capricious’ behaviors to be perceived even if not true and that misunderstandings could occur between the person completing the application and the town.
  • That the failure to include start and finish dates of projects could potentially leave projects “in development” or hanging around for decades.

Ultimately, this speaks to the issue of what happens when the focus is only on meeting MINIMUM requirements of State Code. The reason for establishing MINIMUM requirements is because there is such diversity in topography, soil types, and absorption rates, this leaves jurisdictions with the flexibility to ADD to these minimum standards in a way that best serves its citizens. It is not a law saying that ONLY those minimum standards must be met. It is a starting place, common ground, from which the Town should be building its ordinances to protect citizens and the environment.

In Part II: Plan Review there were also a few NO’s.

  • Maintenance agreements for permanent facilities are required for plan approval.
  • Plan preparers and plan reviewers use the minimum standard and plan review checklists and the checklists are maintained in the project file.
  • When plan review is provided by s SWCD or other outside source, the plan reviewer meets with the inspector(s) prior to commencement of land disturbing activity.
  • Lot by lot grading plans are required for plan approval of subdivision projects.

Again, this section speaks primarily to how the Town of Christiansburg prefers to meet the minimum standards. All of the NO’s above were related to recommended items. The Maintenance of permanent facilities for stormwater management is a requirement. Now whether it is done by the Town, agreed to by the developer, or falls upon the shoulders of the property owner is not clearly defined at the early stages of the process and could become a ‘bone of contention’ later on. The Lot by Lot grading plans would insure that criteria are met for each indivudal lot, thus preventing issues arising in the future where grading on one lot could have a negative affect on another lot if the parcel is taken as a whole.

In Part III: Inspection, there were some NO’s and some of these are required. The required articles are denoted by bold print.

  • Inspections are conducted during or immediately following initial installation of erosion and sediment controls.
  • Inspection frequency satisfies the requirement
  • Inspection documentation includes deadlines for correcting violations and notes on verbal or written communication with responsible party.
  • ECS measures are repaired and maintained
  • Sites visited during the program review process are consistent with the applicable VESCR Minimum Standards
  • The responsible party is required to submit monitoring reports to the plan-approving or permit-issuing authority.
  • As-built documentation is required for all permanent SWM facilities installed to meet Minimum Standard 19.

This is a highly relevant component of the entire process. The Town Council can vote on and pass ordinances all day long such as the erosion & sediment control ordinance discussed here. But! Exactly what use is an ordinance if it is not followed up on by inspections? These inspections are a crucial component in making sure that things are being done correctly and that future problems can be averted (the state code even allows for modification of plans should problems arise during the process. All the Plans and Enforcement in the world are wasted (including taxpayer money to support those activities) if the necessary inspections are not being done!

In Part IV: Enforcement there were only two (2) NO’s and both were recommended rather than required.

  • Locality has disseminated an enforcement policy to the development community.
  • Locality has developed a schedule of civil charges/administrative fines.

Beginning on page 10 and continuing through page 34 you can find the reviews of specific land disturbing sites. However, on page 35 is the Local Program Overall Rating which shows why the Corrective Action Agreement was warranted (a minimum of 70 points is required):

Available
Points
Earned
Points
Program Area
100 98 PROGRAM ADMINISTRATION
100 85 PLAN REVIEW
100 55 INSPECTION
100 80 ENFORCEMENT

This one sure doesn’t take a brain surgeon or an engineer to figure it out. It is a simple 4 step process. Only in this case, one of the steps is inadequate. The scenario is not unlike sitting in a chair with one broken leg. So long as you maintain perfect balance and don’t move, you’ll be just fine as long as your muscles hold out. Sooner or later though, you’re going to get tired, a muscle will spasm…and BAM! You’re gonna hit the floor.

I’m still wondering if any of the Town Council members were aware of this report. I know that some were not until Tuesday night.

EmailFacebookGoogle BookmarksGoogle+LinkedInShare
 
Comments Off

Posted by on July 8, 2009 in Environment, FOIA, Land Use

 

Tags: , , , , , , ,

FOIA DCR Christiansburg and Erosion & Sediment: an example of FOIA

What discussion of the FOIA would be worth its salt without a decent example? Not this one….this one has an example.

This is a quest for information that began with a statement made by the Town Manager to the Christiansburg Town Council on December 16, 2008. The comment can be found in the Discussions by Mayor and Council Members section of the Minutes of that meeting:

2. An ordinance amending Chapter 10 “Erosion and Sediment Control” of the  Christiansburg Town Code. Manager Terpenny explained that the State periodically reviews our Code, and due to minor changes in definitions in State Code, was  advised that this amendment is necessary to bring our Code into line with State Code. Councilman Wade made a motion to approve the ordinance amendment as recommended, seconded by Councilman Barber. Council voted as follows: AYES: Barber, Carter, Showalter, Stipes, Vanhoozier, Wade. NAYS: None.

Several days later (and several times since), I have asked for a copy of that document. I was told that the ordinance is still being written. It would appear from this information that Town Council actual voted on and approved a non-existent ordinance concerning Erosion and Sediment Control.

Despite multiple requests to the Town and being told that the ordinance was being written, I decided to do a bit of further research. I contacted DCR (Dept. of Conservation and Recreation).

Now, those people have really got it together when it comes to access to public records. They did a superb job in handling my requests, providing the documents I requested quickly and thoroughly, and where I had requested documents that they did not have, they told me who was responsible for those documents and where to obtain them. THAT is a ‘gold star’ FOIA response in my book!!!

Anyway, the results of my FOIA request can be found on the Special Studies page of MyVAResources.com (or if you’re in a hurry go directly to the document, it is a fairly large pdf file). This is the Report following a DCR review of Christiansburg’s Erosion and Sediment Control Program. The first page is a summary with more information following in the document. This first page is entitled: Corrective Action Agreement, Town of Christiansburg, Erosion & Sediment Control Program, March 19, 2009. Note that is the dte of the corrective action. The minutes indicate this was brought before Town Council on December 16, 2008. The town manager signed the agreement to complete the corrective actions (by Sept. 15, 2009). The review of the program by DCR was conducted October 21 & 22, 2008.

I must admit that I am a bit puzzled by what appears to have been Town Council voting on something that didn’t exist, or else I have been denied access to public records. I have asked multiple people, including some of the Town Council members about this document, but I have only been told that it is being written. Sometimes, strange things happen when FOIA requests are concerned.

This would have gone unnoticed by me if it were not for the fact that we have the FOIA and I took the time to learn how to use it. See more information about the Town of Christiansburg and the FOIA at http://www.vaopengov.org Citizen Initiative for Transparency Study Report.

EmailFacebookGoogle BookmarksGoogle+LinkedInShare
 
Comments Off

Posted by on June 30, 2009 in Citizen Participation, Environment, FOIA, Land Use

 

Tags: , , , , , , ,