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Erosion & Sediment Control Corrective Action Required in Christiansburg Part 6

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Despite the issues noted, page 31 of the pdf document (DCR report./Corrective Action) gives a Local ESC Program Rating that reports the following. While not a perfect score, it clearly shows those areas where opportunities exist for the Town of Christiansburg to improve its performance when it comes to the management of Erosion & Sediment and Stormwater.

CERTIFIED PERSONNEL (Scored 45 of 45 possible points):

  1. Locality has a Certified Program Administrator
  2. Plans are reviewed by a Certified Plan Reviewer
  3. Inspections are conducted by a Certified Inspector

ESC Ordinance (Scored 45 of 45 possible points):

  1. All required items are present and correct and all optional items are included.

General Program Administration (Scored 8 out of 10 possible points)

  1. 2 points for Locality charges plan review/land disturbance permit fees.
  2. 2 points for Locality requires pre-construction conference.
  3. 0 points for Locality has developed an ESC application package, including standard forms and instructions
  4. 2 points for Locality uses a database or attaches a standard tracking/summary sheet to the project folder
  5. 2 points for Locality organizes ESC documents by project.

Plan Reviews (Scored 85 out of 100 possible points)

  1. 20 of 20 points: Prior to commencement of land disturbing activity, an approved plan or agreement-in-lieu-of-plan is required for all projects.
  2. 5 of 5 points: Where there is a plan or agreement in lieu of plan, designation of a Responsible land Disturber or individual holding a certificate of competence is required prior to commencement of land distrubing activity (UNLESS APPROPRIATELY WAIVED)
  3. 5 of 5 points: Plans are reviewed within 45 days of receipt.
  4. 5 of 5 points: The plan reviewer states in writing the reasons for disapproval and specifies the needed modifications for approval.
  5. 20 of 30 points: 70% of reviewed plans meet the applicable Minimum Standards (should have been 100%)
  6. 10 of 15 points: 70% of reviewed plans comply with VESCH guidelines (should have been 100%)
  7. 5 of 5 points: Maintenance responsibilities for ESC measures are included in the approved plan
  8. 5 of 5 points: Locality maintains a copy of approved plan or agreement in lieu of plan and associated documentation until final stabilization
  9. 5 of 5: Variances are requested and responded to in writing
  10. 5 of 5: Other considerations: Locality implements two of the items listed below:
    1. No. maintenance agreements for permanent facilities are required for plan approval.
    2. No. Plan preparers and plan reviewers use the minimum standard and plan review checklists and the checklists are maintained in the project file.
    3. YES. Opportunity for inspector review and recommendation is incorporated into the plan review process.
    4. No. When plan review is provided by a SWCD or other outside source, the plan reviewer meets with the inspector(s) prior to commencement of land disturbing activity.
    5. No. Lot by lot grading plans are required for plan approval of subdivision projects.
    6. Yes. All plans are stamped and dated upon approval

Inspections (55 of 100 possible points earned)

  1. 5 of 15 poinst for: inspections are conducted during or immediately following initial installation of erosion and sediment controls. Based upon: For at least 50% (but no more than 69%) of reviewed projects, inspections occurred during or immediately following installation
  2. 0 of 20 points: Inspection frequency satisfies the requirement of 4VAC50-30-60. Based upon: Inspection frequency averages greater than once in every four week period or the locality has not fully implemented it’s Board approved Alternative Inspection Program.
  3. 15 of 20 points: Inspection documentation meets program requirements. Based upon: documentation includes project name, inspection date, violations, changes that are required, and notes on verbal or written communications with responsible party. (Note: the missing component that would have given them all 20 points was – deadlines for correcting violations.)
  4. 20 of 30 points: Visited sites meet the VESCR Minimum Standards. Based upon: Each visited site meets all but two of the applicable Minimum Standards (Note: If this had been three instead of two, the score earned would have been zero.)
  5. 10 of 10 points: Inspections were conducted at the completion of a project and prior to release of any performance bond. Based upon: At least 70% of the sites were inspected at project completion.
  6. 5 of 5 points: Inspection Management. Based upon: Locality implements two or more of the items listed below:
    1. Yes: Procedure in place to coordinate plan changes resulting from inspection activities with the plan approval authority.
    2. NO: The responsible party is required to submit monitoring reports to the plan-approving or permit-issuing authority.
    3. Yes: When variances are requested during land disturbance they are responded to in writing.
    4. Yes: A pre-construction meeting is held on all sites requiring a plan.
    5. Yes. Duplicated copies of inspection reports are left on-site with the responsible party.
    6. NO: As-built documentation is required for all permanent SWM facilities installed to meet Minimum Standard 19.

Enforcement (80 of 100 possible points)

  1. 20 of 30 points: When violations noted on written inspection reports remain during subsequent inspection(s), Notices to Comply (or equivalent action) are issued. Based upon: Where violations remained, NTC were issued 70% of the time.
  2. 10 of 10 points: Notices to Comply (or equivalent action) contain specific measures that need to be taken and specify deadlines for completion. Based upon: Yes or inspection documents and site visits indicate enforcement was not necessary.
  3. 10 of 10 points: Advanced enforcement such as Stop Work Orders (or equivalent action) contain specific measures that need to be taken and specify deadlines for completion. Based upon: Yes or inspection documentation and site visits indicate enforcement was not necessary.
  4. 30 of 30 points: Advanced enforcement such as Stop Work orders (or equivalent action) were issued when appropriate. Based upon: Advanced enforcement was issued 100% of the time or inspection documentation and site visits indicate advanced enforcement was not necessary.
  5. (4 individual components worth 5 points each for a total of 20 points: 10 of 20 points earned.)
    1. 5 of 5 points: Locality has developed or utilized standard enforcement documents
    2. 0 of 5 points: Locality has disseminated an enforcement policy to the development community.
    3. 0 of 5 points: Locality has developed a schedule of civil charges/administrative fines.
    4. 5 of 5 points: Bond revocation, civil penalties, criminal penalties, etc. are used to secure compliance.

Well, that’s it for my review of the DCR Audit and Corrective Action. Hope you have learned as much as I have. It will be interesting to see what actions the Town has taken to correct these issues. Come to Town Council meetings and bring your questions with you. It is your property, your town, and your government.

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Posted by on July 14, 2009 in Land Use

 

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Erosion & Sediment Control Corrective Action Required in Christiansburg Part 4

All of the previous information has given some insight into the degree of importance the Town of Christiansburg attributes to stormwater issues and erosion & sediment control. This section is based on the actual observations made by DCR professionally trained staff when the project sites were visited.

I feel this shows that NOT ALL SITES ARE TREATED EQUALLY! Pay close attention to the Aquatic Center where some of our own town staff are helping with the work. I hope that better care of that facility is taken in the future than it is during these phases. And, to be so very, very close to a creek that runs into Crab Creek where there are already problems with sedimentation….good grief. Guess my mom was right again: “Judge a peson by what he does, not by what he says he will do.”

Now…to the site visit reports:

  • AEP Tech Drive Station
    • Perfect score!
    • Comments: Road cut to be seeded 10/23/08. Road has good CRS application
  • Christiansburg Aquatic Center (A few NO’s here)
    • Sec. 1: Have all denuded areas requiring temporary or permanent stabilization been stabilized?
    • Sec. 1: Seeded?
    • Sec. 1: Mulched?
    • Sec. 6: Are sediment traps or basins installed where indicated on the plans?
    • Sec. 7: Are finished cut and fill slopes adequately stabilized?
    • Sec. 10: Do all operational storm sewer inlets have adequate inlet protection?
    • Sec. 11: Are stormwater conveyance channels adequately stabilized with channel lining and/or outlet protection?
    • Comments: Drainage channel lacking geotextile lining at arch culvert. Numerous slopes eroding due to inadequate vegetative stabilization. Silt fence & inlet protection failing in numerous areas. No sediment traps present.
  • Harley Davidson Commercial Site Development NO’s:
    • Sec 3: Does permanent vegetation provide adequate stabilization?
    • Sec. 11: Are stormwater conveyance channels adequately stabilized with channel lining and/or outlet protection?
    • Sec. 18: Have all temporary control structures that are no longer needed been removed?
    • Comments: SWM Basin missing outlet protection to receiving channel. Outlet protection into basin not sized properly. Basin requires additional seeding for adequate vegetative cover. Old silt fence has not been removed.
  • Kensington Phase I Residential Subdivision NO’s:
    • Sec. 1: Have all denuded areas requiring temporary or permanent stabilization been stabilized?
    • Sec. 1: Seeded?
    • Sec. 1: Mulched?
    • Sec. 7: Are finished cut and fill slopes adequately stabilized?
    • Sec. 10: Do all operational storm sewer inlets have adequate inlet protection?
    • Sec. 11: Are stormwater conveyance channels adequately stabilized with channel lining and/or outlet protection?
    • Comment: Basin Outfall receiving channel not propertly shaped. Outlet protection of sediment basin undersized. Roadway requires CRS application. Inlet protection failing on some inlets.
  • AGILOP Lot 108 Wind Mill Hills Subdivision NO’s:
    • Sec. 4: Have sediment trapping facilities been constructed and made functional as a first step in land disturbing activity?
    • Comment: Silt fence not entrenched.
  • AGILOP Lot 2A Ashton Court Subdivision NO’s:
    • Perfect score!
    • Comments: No problems observed.
  • AGILOP Lot 34 Falling Branch Subdivision No’s:
    • Sec. 2: Are soil stockpiles and borrow areas adequately stabilized or protected with seeding and/or sediment trapping measures?
    • Sec. 4: Have sediment trapping facilities been constructed and made functional as a first step in land disturbing activity?
    • Comments: Silt fence not entrenched. Stakes on wrong side of silt fence. Stockpile silt fence not entrenched.

This series will conclude tomorrow with the Inspection/Enforcement discussion.

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Posted by on July 11, 2009 in Environment, FOIA, Land Use

 

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Erosion & Sediment Control Corrective Action Required in Christiansburg Part 3

The bulk of the pages provided in the DCR report have to do with Plan Reviews and Site Visit Checklist for specific sites. Note that this is an evaluation of the Town of Christiansburg’s peformance. It is the RESPONSIBILITY of the Town of Christiansburg to be sure that things are done in such a manner as to protect citizens.

However, these issues, if correctly dealt with by the Town serve to benefit both citizens and developers. Doing something the RIGHT way, the first time, is something that I was raised up to believe. Only partially doing a job, or doing a job poorly simply means you will have to deal with it at some point in the future. In situation such as the management of Stormwater, it is not only the Town that pays for errors, it is citizens. If things are not done properly at the beginning and problems occur, YOUR TAXMONEY is what will have to be used to fix the problem, if it gets fixed. Alternately, it is your out of pocket expenses to replace and repair, it is your insurance rates going up, it is your property values going down. And, to be affected by these things, you do not have to live on an affected property, you only have to live near it.

Shortcuts and doing only the minimum the law requires is a bit less than taxpayers have a right to expect from government. I think it would be a good idea for elected officials to do a more thorough review of Erosion & Sediment Control and Stormwater ordinances to see where the minimum is just maybe…not enough. That would be a good review of at least one part of the code.

The proposed recodification of the Code that is suppose to be in the works would simply make sure that the Town Code meets the minimum standards as required by the State. What Town Council needs to take a close look at is where in the State Codes they are allowed to do more than meet that minimum and determine if THOSE areas should be revised.

Plan Review MS Checklist (I am only including those areas which receive NO answers instead of the desired YES ones):

  • AEP Tech Drive Station. Sec. 19 of this contains the NO’s that were noted:
  • Sec. 19: Are properties and waterways downstream from development described and adequately protected from erosion and sediment deposition due to increases in stormwater runoff volume, velocity and peak flow rate?
  • Sec. 19: Are offsite, receiving areas and channels described and adequate?
  • Sec. 19: Are calculations included in the narrative or plan?
  • Comment: Additionally, there is the following comment: “No supporting offsite receiving channel calculations found for 2 of the 4 outfalls on site. Outfalls of bioretention BMP are not supported.
  • Christiansburg Aquatic Center Multiple NO’s found:
    • Sec.1: Are limits of clearing and grading shown on the plan?
    • Sec. 6: Are detailed drawings in the plans?
    • Sec. 19: Are properties and waterways downstream from development described and adequately protected from erosion and sediment deposition due to increases in stormwater runoff volume, velocity and peak flow rate?
    • Sec. 19: Are offsite, receiving areas and channels described and adequate?
    • Sec. 19: Are calculations included in the narrative or plan?
    • Comment: No analysis of adequacy of receiving channels. No calculations for storm sewer system found in file. Sediment traps and sediment basin discussed in narrative but not shown on plan. No permanent controls from post construction runoff.
  • Harley Davidson Commercial Site Development NO’s found:
    • Sec. 1: Are practices shown on the plan?
    • Sec. 1: Are limits of clearing and grading shown on the plan?
    • Sec. 11: Are channel lining and/or outlet protection required on stormwater conveyance channels?
    • Sec. 19: Are properties and waterways downstream from development described and adequately protected from erosion and sediment deposition due to increases in stormwater runoff volume, velocity and peak flow rate?
    • Sec. 19: Are offsite, receiving areas and channels described and adequate?
    • Sec. 19: Are calculations included in the narrative or plan?
    • Comment: No outlet protection design calculation in narrative. Offsite receiving channel at northwest corner has not been analyzed for adequacy.
  • Kensington Phase I Residential Subdivision:
    • Perfect score!
  • AGILOP Lot 108 Wind mill Hills Subdivision:
    • Perfect score!
  • AGILOP Lot 2A Ashton Court Subdivision:
    • Perfect score!
  • AGILOP Lot 34 Falling Branch Subdivision:
    • Perfect score!

It’s nice to find that some of the areas inspected had such great scores. As a citizen, knowing and believing that the Town should be an example, I am embarassed at the results found at the Aquatic Center. This is suppose to be a bright and shining star in our Town. We should start by taking good care of it RIGHT NOW!!! Of course some of the issues with Erosion & Sediment Control might just be why some of the delays occurred. Considering some of the stuff I’ve seen on my daily drivebys there, I would just about be willing to bet that has contributed to some of the delays. You can’t get close because it is posted, but a great deal can be seen from the road. A great deal more can be seen from the road with a pair of binoculars or a camera with a really good zoom lens:)

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Posted by on July 10, 2009 in Citizen Participation, Environment, FOIA, Land Use

 

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Erosion & Sediment Control Corrective Action Required in Christiansburg

I recently requested a document from Department of Conservation and Recreation. This request was based on a comment made by the Christiansburg Town Manager to Town Council at a public meeting, the Town Council Meeting of December 16, 2008 (written minutes). This statement was to advise Town Council that the Erosion & Sediment Stormwater Ordinance for the Town of Christiansburg (Chapter 10 of the Town Code) (or audio at the 45 minute mark) needed to be modified slightly because there were changes in definitions of the State Code and a few minor changes in design. The Town Council voted to accept this ‘document’. Only one problem, the document didn’t exist. Or at least when I asked for a copy I was told that it hadn’t been written yet. (The updated version of Chapter 10 of the Town Code is now available at the town website (see link above). If it had and if the Town Council members had read it, they would have found that there were a lot of changes and they were significant, not minor. Of particular note was increased enforcement, increased fines for violators, and higher standards in erosion & sediment/stormwater control measures.

Since that time, I did a review of Town Council Meeting Minutes, the Town Code, the State Code, and just about everything else I could find. I did line by line comparisons of the Town Code with the State Code and the various DCR documents that establish guidelines and criteria.

DCR did a program review for the Town of Christiansburg. The specific dates of that review were October 21 and 22 of 2008. Someone within the Town of Christiansburg received a Corrective Action Statement from DCR based on the results of that study. It mandated that the Town of Christiansburg woul sign the Corrective Action Agreement no later than April 18, 2009 and that a written report on progress would be provided to DCR no later than June 17, 2009. It also mandated that the corrective actions would be completed no later than September 15, 2009.

I will be reporting on several aspects of this report but, for now, I want to focus only on the Corrective Actions. Take a look at these and see if it really looks like a few minor changes based upon definitions were needed, or if there are/have been greater issues with the Town’s approach to Stormwater management. It is important to realize that once property is rezoned, the Town Council is effectively out of the picture and totally dependent upon the actions of the Town Manager to insure that the health, safety, and well-being of citizens is maintained. The Codes of the Town of Christiansburg give virtually exclusive rights to the Town Manager to enforce criteria, make waivers, accept less than minimum standards, etc.

The program component that is noted for corrective action is “INSPECTION” and 4 specific items were noted.

  1. Inspections shall be conducted during or immediately following initial installation of E&S controls per 4VAC50-30-60B.
  2. Inspections shall be conducted at the required frequency per 4VAC50-30-60B.
  3. Erosion and Sediment control measures shall be repaired and maintained per 4VAC50-30-60A and Virginia Erosion and Sediment Control Handbook, 1992. (VESCH).
  4. Inspections shall ensure that sites are consistent with the applicable Minimum standards (4VAC50-30-40).

Of course I’m not a professional, but this looks like someone is saying that Inspections for Erosion & Sediment Control/Stormwater Management were not be done in compliance with State Codes and that the Town of Christiansburg has been directed to correct these ‘errors/ommissions’.

Note that this document was signed by the Town Manager on 4/3/09 (the document from DCR is dated 3/19/09). There are a total of 35 pages in this document. This is the first page. Additional pages provide more specific information concerning the reviews performed and areas that were scored.

More on the information found on these additional pages tomorrow.

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Posted by on July 8, 2009 in Citizen Participation, Environment, Land Use

 

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